Banks and Foreign Exchange 
              The rand, South Africa’s currency, is divided into 100
                cents. Notes are available in denominations of R10, 20, 50, 100
                and 200, whereas coins are in denominations of 5c, 10c, 20c,
                50c, R1, R2 and R5. 
              There are numerous banks, bureaus de change and ATMs all over
                the country. General opening hours for banks are 9am-3.30pm on
                weekdays and 8.30-11 am on Saturdays. Banks located at airports
                are likely to have more flexible timings to account for arrival
                of international flights.  
              Mastercard and Visa are the most accepted credit cards (Diners
                Club and American Express are also accepted), but it is important
                to carry cash especially when shopping at smaller outlets or
                traveling in rural areas. Most petrol stations will accept card
                but some can be cash-only.  
               
              
                
                
 
              Phoning Advice 
              South Africa has four main cell phone service
                providers, including Cell C, MTN, Vodacom and Virgin Mobile.
                Land line services are
                mainly operated by Telkom SA Ltd. They also operate public telephones
                where payment can be made by coins or phone cards available at
                post offices, petrol stations and most retail stores.  
              Cell phones can be rented from the airport. The country also
                has many internet cafes and post offices with the usual services
                being provided. South Africa’s international telephone
                country code is +27. Phone directories include the White Pages
                for resident subscribers to Telkom and the Yellow Pages focus
                on businesses and products.  
              Health Tips 
              South Africa is generally a clean country with hygienically
                treated water and a reasonable climate. Adults do not require
                inoculations unless traveling from a yellow-fever endemic area
                for which inoculation evidence will be required. Children up
                to the age of 12 should have Hepatitis B inoculations and boosters
                for measles and tetanus.  
              There are numerous hospitals and clinics all over the country.
                To avoid sun-related diseases, it is recommended to wear sun
                screen and sun glasses, especially between 10am and 4pm even
                when the sky is cloudy.  
              Tap water is treated and can be consumed directly, but mineral
                water is also available. Avoid drinking directly from rivers
                and streams unless they are up mountain to avoid waterborne diseases.  
              Most tourist areas are malaria free, but when traveling out
                of these it is advised that you wear mosquito repellent and full
                clothing, and sleep under a mosquito net.  
              Always have safe sex as South Africa has one of the highest
                rates of HIV in the world. 
              General Information 
              Smoking is not allowed in most public areas.
                The time remains the same in all areas of the country throughout
                the year. Tipping
                is a common practice and the likes of taxi drivers, hair dressers,
                petrol station attendants, waiting staff, security guards and
                bartenders will expect to be tipped a small amount.  
              Plugs are
                  round pin and electricity is usually 220/330 volts with 15
                amp three prong or 5 amp two-prong plugs. 
              If you wish to tour the country then renting
                a car is a good idea, and if flying into Johannesburg you should
                checkout car
                hire  Johannesburg Airport who should be able to help you. 
              It is always best to pre-book your rental if
                at all possible to get the best prices and availability you can. 
               
                
                
                
               
               
                 
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